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INVESTIGATION
SIGNIFICANCE
Why is the answer important?
IMPLICATIONS
What will happen if I manage to answer the question? What if I don’t?
QUESTION
HOW CAN I KNOW…X?
I have to take or rethink the following action
/decisions:
I have more certainty
or more doubt.
——
I have a new question
SELF
(using the Ways of Knowing)
OTHERS
(using the Ways of Knowing)
· How have others attempted to answer the question?
· What assumptions, facts, arguments, are implicit/explicit in their claims?
· How do they justify claims?
· How strong is their justification?
· What is the extent of their knowledge/authority in this AoK?
· Can their justifications be verified?
· What assumptions, facts, arguments, are implicit/explicit in my claims?
· How do I justify claims?
· How strong is my justification?
· What is the extent of my knowledge
· in this AoK?
· Can my justifications be verified?
EVALUATION
How valid is this claim/are these claims?
EVALUATION
How valid is my claim?
CONCLUSION
Whose claim has greater validity?
Is it an either/or matter?
· SUPPORT FOR MY CLAIM
· What assumptions, facts, arguments, are implicit/explicit in my claim?
· How do I justify my claim?
· How strong is my justification?
· What is the extent of my knowledge/experience/authority in this field?
· Can my justifications be verified?
· How does my personality, personal history, culture influence the way I regard this matter?
· Is it possible to be objective?
COUNTERCLAIM(S)
· What claims contradict mine ?
· What assumptions, facts, arguments, are implicit/explicit in these counterclaims?
· How do others justify their claims?
· How strong is their justification?
· What is the extent of their authority in this field?
· Can their justifications be verified?
· How does their personality, personal history, culture influence the way they regard this matter?
· Is it possible to be objective?
IMPLICATION
Where do I go from here?
Knowing X, will I have to :
Modify my views on other matters so my ideas remain coherent?
Take action?
EVALUATION
Why does my claim have greater validity?
Could my claim be weaker in a different context?
Is it an either/or matter?
CLAIM:
I know that X
because
CLAIMS
QUESTIONS